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你正在浏览INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS期刊下所有文献
  • Resistance of different Chlamydia-like organisms to quinolones and mutations in the quinoline resistance-determining region of the DNA gyrase A- and topoisomerase-encoding genes.

    abstract：:Parachlamydia acanthamoebae has been shown to be resistant to fluoroquinolones. In this study, we determined the susceptibility of Neochlamydia hartmannellae and Simkania negevensis to quinolones using amoebal co-culture in the presence of serial dilutions of ciprofloxacin. The gyrA and parC quinoline resistance-deter...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.03.009

    authors： Casson N,Greub G

    更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tilmicosin and tylosin have anti-inflammatory properties via modulation of COX-2 and iNOS gene expression and production of cytokines in LPS-induced macrophages and monocytes.

    abstract：:Macrolides have been reported to modify the host immune and inflammatory responses both in vivo and in vitro. We examined the in vitro effect of the macrolides tilmicosin and tylosin, which are only used in the veterinary clinic, on the production of nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) and cytokines by lipo...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.12.010

    authors： Cao XY,Dong M,Shen JZ,Wu BB,Wu CM,Du XD,Wang Z,Qi YT,Li BY

    更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of sodium diclofenac on the bioavailability of amoxicillin.

    abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of sodium diclofenac on the bioavailability of amoxicillin. In this randomised, crossover study with a 1-week washout period, 20 volunteers received a 2g oral dose of amoxicillin (Amoxil) (Group 1) or a 2g oral dose of amoxicillin with 100 mg of sodium diclofenac (Volta...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.02.005

    authors： de Cássia Bergamaschi C,Motta RH,Franco GC,Cogo K,Montan MF,Ambrosano GM,Rosalen PL,Del Fiol Fde S,Groppo FC

    更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interaction of local anaesthetics with other antifungal agents against pathogenic Aspergillus.

    abstract：:Aspergillus spp. are responsible for an increasing number of fungal infections in immunocompromised and transplant patients. Local anaesthetics (LAs) are growth inhibitors of bacteria and yeasts. Subinhibitory concentrations of the LAs lidocaine and bupivacaine blocked the germination of Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergi...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.11.011

    authors： Rodrigues AG,Araujo R,Pina-Vaz C

    更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Pasteurella strains isolated from humans.

    abstract：:The in vitro susceptibilities of 192 consecutive clinical strains of Pasteurella spp. isolated between 1996 and 2003 from soft tissue pus (n = 146), respiratory tract specimens (n = 38) and blood (n = 8) were studied by an agar dilution method. All isolates were susceptible to minocycline, cefotaxime, ofloxacin, cipro...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2006.02.004

    authors： Lion C,Conroy MC,Carpentier AM,Lozniewski A

    更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Potentially multidrug-resistant non-fermentative Gram-negative pathogens causing nosocomial pneumonia.

    abstract：:Owing to its high morbidity and mortality, nosocomial pneumonia represents a particularly serious illness and one of the most frequent complications in ventilated patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit. Gram-negative microorganisms, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii and Stenotrophomonas mal...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.11.005

    authors： Ferrara AM

    更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of food on plasma and tissue concentrations of linezolid after multiple doses.

    abstract：:In the present pilot study we investigated the effect of food ingestion on target site pharmacokinetics of linezolid, the first clinically approved oxazolidinone. For this purpose we determined free concentrations of linezolid at steady state in the interstitial space fluid of skeletal muscle and subcutaneous adipose ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.09.017

    authors： Islinger F,Dehghanyar P,Sauermann R,Bürger C,Kloft C,Müller M,Joukhadar C

    更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Mutant prevention concentration for ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin with Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    abstract：:The mutant prevention concentration (MPC) was determined by population analysis using six fluoroquinolone-susceptible isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa applied to fluoroquinolone-containing agar plates. The MPCs were 3 mg/L and 9.5 mg/L for ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin, respectively. At high concentrations of eithe...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.10.005

    authors： Hansen GT,Zhao X,Drlica K,Blondeau JM

    更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activity of sitafloxacin compared with several fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus anginosus and Streptococcus constellatus.

    abstract：:The in vitro activities of sitafloxacin and seven other fluoroquinolones a (ciprofloxacin, tosufloxacin, sparfloxacin, levofloxacin, T-3811ME, moxifloxacin and trovafloxacin) were examined by the microdilution method against 79 clinically isolated 'Streptococcus milleri' group (SMG) microorganisms. No statistically si...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.10.006

    authors： Yamamoto N,Fujita J,Shinzato T,Higa F,Tateyama M,Tohyama M,Nakasone I,Yamane N

    更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae to penicillin, azithromycin and telithromycin (PROTEKT 1999-2003).

    abstract：:Isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae collected over the first 4 years of the PROTEKT study were tested for susceptibility to penicillin, azithromycin and telithromycin. A total of 20,750 isolates were collected from 39 countries. Penicillin non-susceptibility rates were stable over the study period; overall, 21.8% of ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.022

    authors： Schito GC,Felmingham D

    更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Time-kill curves as a tool for targeting ceftazidime serum concentration during continuous infusion for treatment of septicaemic melioidosis.

    abstract：:Melioidosis is a fatal community-acquired infection endemic in tropical areas. Ten isolates of the causative microorganism were subjected to time-kill study using a range of ceftazidime concentrations. This study demonstrated that a ceftazidime concentration of eight times the minimum inhibitory concentration yielded ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.07.016

    authors： Soontornpas C,Saraya S,Chulasiri M,Chindavijak B,Mootsikapun P

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Vancomycin versus teicoplanin in the therapy of experimental methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) meningitis.

    abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the antibacterial activity of teicoplanin and vancomycin in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) meningitis using a rabbit meningitis model. The MRSA strain ATCC 43300 was used to infect the rabbits. The vancomycin group received 20 mg/kg vancomycin e...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.08.011

    authors： Sipahi OR,Arda B,Yurtseven T,Sipahi H,Ozgiray E,Suntur BM,Ulusoy S

    更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical outcomes and therapeutic options of bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli.

    abstract：:This study was conducted to assess the clinical outcomes of bloodstream infections caused by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli. A total of 53 patients were included in the study. Forty-five patients (84.9%) received appropriate antibiotic therapy. Initial empirical treatment was appropriate i...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.06.012

    authors： Metan G,Zarakolu P,Cakir B,Hascelik G,Uzun O

    更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in linezolid susceptibility patterns: report from the 2002-2003 worldwide Zyvox Annual Appraisal of Potency and Spectrum (ZAAPS) Program.

    abstract：:Linezolid is an important oxazolidinone antimicrobial for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive cocci, especially vancomycin-resistant enterococci and oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (ORSA). Since its introduction, however, ribosomal mutations have been detected that produce resistance; thus, l...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.02.019

    authors： Anderegg TR,Sader HS,Fritsche TR,Ross JE,Jones RN

    更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Fluid shifts have no influence on ciprofloxacin pharmacokinetics in intensive care patients with intra-abdominal sepsis.

    abstract：:This study aimed to investigate whether fluid shifts alter ciprofloxacin pharmacokinetics in critically ill patients over time. Patients > or = 18 years, with normal renal function, requiring intensive care treatment and parenteral antibiotics were enrolled. Group A (22 patients) included patients with documented intr...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.04.005

    authors： Gous A,Lipman J,Scribante J,Tshukutsoane S,Hon H,Pinder M,Mathivha R,Verhoef L,Stass H

    更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biochemical and genetic characterization of the beta-lactamases of Y. aldovae, Y. bercovieri, Y. frederiksenii and "Y. ruckeri" strains.

    abstract：:The beta-lactamases of five strains each of Y. aldovae and "Y. ruckeri", and 10 strains each of Y. bercovieri and Y. frederiksenii were examined phenotypically and genetically. Beta-lactamase activity and induction assays and SDS-PAGE were applied for phenotypic characterization of these enzymes. Genotypically, PCR ex...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.08.020

    authors： Schiefer AM,Wiegand I,Sherwood KJ,Wiedemann B,Stock I

    更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Susceptibility and resistance genes to fluoroquinolones in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in 2002.

    abstract：:The activity of six fluoroquinolones (FQs) was determined against 100 methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolated in 2002 along with mutations in the grlA and gyrA genes and in the norA promoter of these isolates. Of the isolates tested, 97% had mutations in grlA and gyrA. A single mutation in grlA and...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.11.016

    authors： Noguchi N,Okihara T,Namiki Y,Kumaki Y,Yamanaka Y,Koyama M,Wakasugi K,Sasatsu M

    更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory activity of bovine lactoferrin against echovirus induced programmed cell death in vitro.

    abstract：:Lactoferrin is a glycoprotein and plays an important role in defence against pathogens. Although the antiviral activity of lactoferrin is one of the major biological functions of such protein, the mechanism of action is still under debate. The effect of lactoferrin on echovirus 6 infection in vitro was analysed and re...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2005.02.011

    authors： Tinari A,Pietrantoni A,Ammendolia MG,Valenti P,Superti F

    更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acquired sulphonamide resistance genes in faecal Escherichia coli from healthy children in Bolivia and Peru.

    abstract：:Antimicrobial resistance and sulphonamide resistance determinants were studied in 20 co-trimoxazole resistant Escherichia coli in faecal samples from healthy children in Bolivia and Peru. Methods used were disc diffusion susceptibility tests, PCR, sequence analysis and plasmid conjugation assays. All isolates but one ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.12.004

    authors： Infante B,Grape M,Larsson M,Kristiansson C,Pallecchi L,Rossolini GM,Kronvall G

    更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Tigecycline: clinical evidence and formulary positioning.

    abstract：:Tigecycline, is a novel broad-spectrum glycylcycline antibiotic, which has activity against a broad range of Gram-positive, Gram-negative, atypical, anaerobic and antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This includes activity against MRSA, VRE and penicillin resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae. Whilst exhibiting antibacterial a...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.11.006

    authors： Nathwani D

    更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cranberry high molecular weight constituents promote Streptococcus sobrinus desorption from artificial biofilm.

    abstract：:Dental biofilm harbouring oral bacteria is highly correlated with the progression of dental diseases. Disruption of biofilm formation via anti-adhesion agents is an alternative means to the antibacterial approach. Previous studies have shown that high molecular weight non-dialysable material (NDM) derived from cranber...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.10.014

    authors： Steinberg D,Feldman M,Ofek I,Weiss EI

    更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of a new pharmacokinetically enhanced formulation of amoxicillin/clavulanate (2000/125 mg) in adults with community-acquired pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, including penicillin-resistant strains.

    abstract：:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a common respiratory illness, frequently caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae. The prevalence of S. pneumoniae resistance to common antimicrobials has increased over recent years. A new pharmacokinetically enhanced formulation of amoxicillin/clavulanate (2000/125 mg) has been develo...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.10.007

    authors： File TM,Garau J,Jacobs MR,Wynne B,Twynholm M,Berkowitz E

    更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • A multidisciplinary approach to antimicrobial stewardship: evolution into the 21st century.

    abstract：:In the 21st century, we face the problems of escalating antibiotic resistance, difficult-to-treat infections and slowed new drug development. Healthcare practitioners are increasingly recognising the importance of good antimicrobial stewardship. Various strategies such as formulary management, prior approval, clinical...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.09.001

    authors： Paskovaty A,Pflomm JM,Myke N,Seo SK

    更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Levofloxacin versus ceftriaxone plus clarithromycin in the treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization.

    abstract：:Consecutive adult patients admitted to the hospital with community-acquired pneumonia from January 2000 to September 2003 were included in this prospective observational cohort study. A total of 459 patients, 259 treated with levofloxacin in single drug therapy at a dose of 500 mg once a day and 209 with the combinati...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.07.013

    authors： Querol-Ribelles JM,Tenías JM,Querol-Borrás JM,Labrador T,Nieto A,González-Granda D,Martínez I

    更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of E-test and disk diffusion assay to evaluate resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolates to amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole and tetracycline in Costa Rica.

    abstract：:MIC distribution and susceptibility to four antimicrobial agents were determined by E-test for 94 Helicobacter pylori isolates from Costa Rica. Disk diffusion was evaluated as an alternative method to determine susceptibility and compared with the E-test results by linear regression analysis and an error-rate bounded ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.07.009

    authors： Lang L,García F

    更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Community-acquired pneumonia: new management strategies for evolving pathogens and antimicrobial susceptibilities.

    abstract：:Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is still one of the leading causes of mortality and morbidity. The most common bacterial cause of CAP is Streptococcus pneumoniae. The increase in antimicrobial resistance has raised concerns about the efficacy of available therapies, and a call for the reassessment of both existing ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.08.006

    authors： Klugman KP,Low DE,Metlay J,Pechere JC,Weiss K

    更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) in different countries: a comparison.

    abstract：:In order to assess how outpatient parenteral antibiotic therapy (OPAT) is managed in different countries, we analyzed the data collected in the USA, UK and Italy by the International OPAT Registry using an ad hoc Access/Excel Microsoft program. The analysis of data concerned 9826 patients in the USA, 981 in the UK and...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.06.004

    authors： Esposito S,Noviello S,Leone S,Tice A,Seibold G,Nathwani D,Scaglione F,International OPAT Registry.

    更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Mutant prevention concentration: a new tool for choosing treatment in nontuberculous mycobacterial infections.

    abstract：:The mutant prevention concentration (MPC) of fluoroquinolones, linezolid, rifabutin, rifampicin and macrolides was determined in 16 nontuberculous Mycobacterium species in order to compare the incidence of resistant mutant occurrence for different antibiotics. Linezolid showed good activity against Mycobacterium gordo...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.026

    authors： Rodríguez JC,Cebrián L,López M,Ruiz M,Royo G

    更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of antibiotic susceptibility and plasmid content, between biofilm producing and non-producing clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

    abstract：:Bacteria growing as biofilms are less susceptible to antimicrobial agents than free-living cells. Several infectious processes are now recognised to be related to biofilm formation. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a known biofilm-producing organism and often resistant to several antibiotics. To assess the relationship betwe...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.012

    authors： Delissalde F,Amábile-Cuevas CF

    更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Campylobacter isolated from food-producing animals on farms (1999-2001): results from the Japanese Veterinary Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring Program.

    abstract：:Nationwide monitoring of antimicrobial resistance in Campylobacter isolated from food-producing animals on farms was performed in Japan. A total of 468 Campylobacter isolates were obtained during the period from June 1999 to March 2001. Campylobacter species showed high frequencies of resistance to oxytetracycline and...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.03.017

    authors： Ishihara K,Kira T,Ogikubo K,Morioka A,Kojima A,Kijima-Tanaka M,Takahashi T,Tamura Y

    更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Japan, 1993-2002: continuous increasing of ciprofloxacin-resistant isolates.

    abstract：:Susceptibility testing was conducted on 1357 isolates of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolated from 1993 through 2002 in Japan to assess the antimicrobial resistance. Selected isolates were characterised by auxotype and analysis was done for mutations within the quinolone resistance-determining region (QRDR) in the gyrA and ...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.005

    authors： Tanaka M,Nakayama H,Notomi T,Irie S,Tsunoda Y,Okadome A,Saika T,Kobayashi I

    更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibility of uropathogens causing acute uncomplicated cystitis in female outpatients in South Korea: a multicentre study in 2002.

    abstract：:The objective of this study was to obtain data on the susceptibility of pathogens responsible for acute uncomplicated cystitis in South Korea to currently used antimicrobial agents. A total of 239 isolates were obtained from female outpatients with acute uncomplicated cystitis. The most prevalent causative organism wa...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.012

    authors： Lee SJ,Lee SD,Cho IR,Sim BS,Lee JG,Kim CS,Kim ME,Cho YH,Woo YN

    更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Antimicrobial susceptibilities and analysis of genes related to penicillin or macrolide resistance in Streptococcus pneumoniae.

    abstract：:One hundred and seventy-seven strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae derived from respiratory specimens between 1987 and 2001 were evaluated for their antimicrobial susceptibilities and distribution of genes related to penicillin and macrolide resistance. Resistance rates tended to be higher for the 1996-2001 isolates th...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.024

    authors： Hiramatsu K,Ohama M,Mijajima Y,Kishi K,Mizunoe S,Tokimatsu I,Nagai H,Kadota J,Saikawa T,Nasu M

    更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activity of older and newer fluoroquinolones against efflux-mediated high-level ciprofloxacin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae.

    abstract：:The effect of high-level efflux activity on the MICs of fluoroquinolones against Streptococcus pneumoniae in the absence of topoisomerase mutations leading to fluoroquinolones resistance was investigated. A S. pneumoniae ATCC 46619-derived strain with high-level efflux activity was obtained (SP-25A). Both the parent a...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.01.012

    authors： Daporta MT,Muñoz Bellido JL,Guirao GY,Hernández MS,García-Rodríguez JA

    更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Molecular characterisation of macrolide resistance mechanisms of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Streptococcus pyogenes isolated in Germany, 2002-2003.

    abstract：:In the present study, a real-time PCR protocol was developed for the detection of macrolide resistance determinants and was validated in a nationwide study in Germany covering a total of 236 Streptococcus pyogenes and 241 Streptococcus pneumoniae strains collected from children < or = 16 years of age with community-ac...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2004.02.020

    authors： Reinert RR,Franken C,van der Linden M,Lütticken R,Cil M,Al-Lahham A

    更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • In vitro activities of beta-lactam antibiotics alone and in combination with sulbactam against Gram-negative bacteria.

    abstract：:The resistance rates of ampicillin/sulbactam 2:1 against imipenem-susceptible and -resistant Acinetobacter baumannii were 23.5 and 30%, respectively. Ceftazidime/sulbactam combination showed significant reduction of resistant rates against Enterobacter cloacae, A. baumannii, ESBL Klebsiella pneumoniae. MIC90 of cefope...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.10.008

    authors： Wang FD,Lin ML,Lee WS,Liu CY

    更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes before and after a policy to restrict antimicrobial usage in upper respiratory infections in Taiwan.

    abstract：:The Bureau of National Health Insurance (BNHI) of Taiwan issued a new reimbursement regulation effective from 1 February 2001 forbidding the use of antimicrobials in ambulatory patients with upper respiratory infections (URI) without evidence of bacterial infection. We evaluated the effect of this regulation by analys...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.10.013

    authors： Ho M,Hsiung CA,Yu HT,Chi CL,Chang HJ

    更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of clarithromycin against Streptococcus pneumoniae expressing mef(A)-mediated resistance.

    abstract：:As a result of macrolide resistance rates of 25% for pneumococci in the US, the clinical use of this class as empirical therapy has been questioned. However, macrolides continue to be used with clinical success. Using an immunocompromised murine pneumonia model, this study evaluated in vivo efficacy of human simulated...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.09.028

    authors： Maglio D,Capitano B,Banevicius MA,Tessier PR,Nightingale CH,Nicolau DP

    更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • Predictive value of nalidixic acid resistance for detecting salmonellae with decreased ciprofloxacin susceptibility.

    abstract：:Seventy-three Salmonella isolates classified as ciprofloxacin susceptible when using the criteria of the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards were studied for nalidixic acid (NA) resistance. The aim of the study was to determine the predictive value of nalidixic acid resistance in screening for decreas...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.09.014

    authors： Albayrak F,Cokca F,Erdem B,Aysev AD

    更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Is the MIC useful in deciding to treat endocarditis surgically?

    abstract：:The infecting pathogen and its susceptibility to antibiotics is used to suggest prognosis in endocarditis. A case study was performed in a tertiary referral cardiology centre to assess the contribution of the measurement of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) to the decision to treat endocarditis surgically. The re...

    journal_title：International journal of antimicrobial agents

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2003.08.012

    authors： Walton BI,Wallace SM,Kukreja N,Kharbanda R,Varey-Tyburczy E,Wilson AP,Swanton RH

    更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

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